King alfreds wantage term dates. Uploaded by Pascale Hicklin This photo may not represent the current condition of the site. King alfreds wantage term dates

 
 Uploaded by Pascale Hicklin This photo may not represent the current condition of the siteKing alfreds wantage term dates  Tickets are now available for Wantage Ghost Walk at King Alfred's Statue, Wantage on Thu 14 Sep 2023 at 8:00PM

Telephone. King Alfred the Great plaque, Wantage, Oxfordshire. Click the link for further information and to secure your tickets now!Hidden away in Wantage is amazing space at King Alfred’s Head which is available to hire for functions, conferences and meetings. The King Alfred School - An Academy Sixth Form Centre provides the ideal climate for students to achieve their full potential. [1] It is named after King Alfred the. The. Apply now Snobe Grade B- C+ Academics B- Teachers B- Ofsted C+ Safety C+ Resources How are grades calculated? Data Sources Ofsted Report Overall effectiveness. 3 IDL V8. It is named after King Alfred the Great, who ruled Wessex from 871 to 899 and was born in Wantage in 849 AD. Phone: 01235. He successfully halted the advance. Well done, Ada! 20 Feb 2023 16:47:21The plan for Y10's to return to school was emailed out to parents' today - to view the plan click hereKing Alfred's Head: Definitely worth visiting!!! - See 213 traveler reviews, 43 candid photos, and great deals for Wantage, UK, at Tripadvisor. You can read all about A level results day, including reaction from students, by clicking on our news story. Post-16 Study Programmes; Requirements and Applying;. This route is one sections of King Alfred's Way, a popular cycling (bike touring/bikepacking) route that takes riders on a 220 mile loop around the regions of Southeast and Southwest England. In September 2011 King Alfred's was designated an Academy. 214 Reviews. This has been the practice here since 1898 when the school opened, and remains equally true today. Following the wishes of their father, the sons succeeded to the kingship in turn. There are 1270 students in years 7-11 and 380 young adults attend the 6th Form. Half term: 24th October – 4th November 2022. Save. The academy is seeking to consolidate school operations to two sites (centre and west) withDon’t worry, just enter your email address and we’ll set up with a new password in no time!Job Vacancies. 6 May 2024 Monday. Alfred (Ælfred) was born at Wantage in England, historically in Berkshire, but currently in Oxfordshire, the youngest son of Æthelwulf (d. Data from other services. Term dates; Calendar; Reports and parents' evenings; Uniform and dress code; Travel plans; Exams;. Friday 9th February 2024 End of Term 3 (Normal finish time)Alfred was born in the year 849 in The Royal Palace, Wantage, Oxfordshire, as the youngest son of King Aethelwulf of Wessex and his first wife Osburh. Anglo-Saxon Alfred (Aelfred) was born circa 847–849 in Wantage in modern-day Oxfordshire. Uniform & Dress Code. Portway, Wantage OX12 9BY. 26th September 22. Number of Attendees (a maximum of. King Alfred School admissions team aims to achieve a successful fit between the school and its students. Headteacher: Jonathan Smart: Headteacher email [email protected]. King Alfred's Head (Wantage) February 20, 2012 ·. When he was born, it must have seemed unlikely that Alfred would become king,. 0 people suggested King Alfred's Head (updated September 2023)Churchill himself wrote that Alfred was “the greatest Englishman who ever lived. Born in about 848, Alfred was the youngest son of Ethelwulf, king of Wessex. The council has instead designated a bridleway for pupils to walk to. The Vale Academy Trust comprises nine church and community schools based in the South Oxfordshire towns of Wantage and Abingdon; two secondary schools and seven primary schools, none of which are more than 10 miles apart. org. orgShe said: "We are trying to organise a reunion for our year – leavers of 1982 – year 5 King Alfred's School and Sixth Form Leavers 1984 and school boarders two years either sides of these dates. Please click here to view Mr. Closed now : See all hours. We are looking forward to our upcoming Sixth Form open evenings, on Monday 3 rd October and Monday 7th November. HEAD’S WELCOME. Autumn Term: 05/09/2022: 21/10/2022: Autumn Half Term: 24/10/2022: 28/10/2022: Autumn Term: 31/10/2022: 20/12/2022: Christmas Holidays: 21/12/2022: 03/01/2023: Spring Term: 04/01/2023: 10/02/2023: Spring Half Term: 13/02/2023: 17/02/2023: Spring Term Dates: 20/02/2023: 31/03/2023: Easter Holidays: 03/04/2023: 14/04/2023: Summer Term: 17/04/2023. School details. Headteacher: Rick Horroyd: Headteacher e-mail [email protected]. Registrar: Gill Newsam. King Alfred Statue, Wantage Marketplace. - geograph. Share. 30pm 15 Nov Wednesday 15 November 3:20pm – 4:20pm Electives - buses at. Alfred was by temperament a scholar, and his health was never robust. Our academies based in Abingdon are. org. 26 December 2023 Tuesday. Headteacher: Rick Horroyd: Headteacher e-mail [email protected]. Portway. Email: admissions@kingalfred. The King Alfred School Society. Wantage Guest House Wantage Holiday Homes Wantage Flights King Alfred's Head; Wantage Attractions Wantage Travel Forum Wantage Photos Wantage Map. Save. PDF – Published 09 October 2014. For further information, please e-mail: rita10@ntlworld. Pupils remark on the positive changes that have happened at King Alfred's in recent times. In class, pupils are calm and ready to learn. Review. We would please to point out that students will have a two week break for the Falls half definition inside 2022. Families can only buy the uniform from one shop in the county - PMG Schoolwear in Faringdon. 849 at Wantage, Berkshire Parents: Aethelwulf and Osburh Relation to Charles III: 33rd great-grandfather House of: Wessex Became King: 871 Married: Ealhswith of Mercia Children: 5 children, Aethelflaed, Edward, Aethelgifu, Aethelweard, and Aelfthryth Died: October 26, 899 Buried at: Winchester Succeeded by:. Admissions Officer and Data Manager: Caren Barnett. King Alfred's Academy Wantage Oxfordshire OX12 9BY. Ofsted InformationMichael Hadley said he will not let his 14-year-old daughter walk the route, and he is worried for the safety of his 10-year-old daughter when she starts at the school next year. King Alfred invested quite a lot in ships that could easily navigate the estuaries and rivers. Good Friday. King Alfred's Head, Wantage: See 213 unbiased reviews of King Alfred's Head, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #21 of 49 restaurants in Wantage. Work location: King Alfred's Academy (Centre & West Site) Salary: £21,575 - £22,369 (pro-rata) Actual Salary: £14,667. The King Alfred School Society. King Alfred's Academy Wantage Oxfordshire OX12 9BY. Nursery; Reception; Year 1; Year 2; Price 3; Year 4; Twelvemonth 5; Year. Post-16 Study Programmes; Requirements and Applying;. King Alfred's Head, Wantage: See 214 unbiased reviews of King Alfred's Head, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #21 of 49 restaurants in Wantage. King Alfred the Great is the most famous and celebrated of all Anglo-Saxon kings. Term dates; Calendar;. #8 of 47 pubs & bars in Wantage. They enjoy their learning. . Review. Start of Term 2 for all students: Wed 20th December 2023: End for Term 2 (Half day) TERM 3 : Monday 8th January 2024: Start of Term 3 for all academics: Fri 2nd February 2024:. King Alfred's Academy Wantage, Oxfordshire, OX12 9BY. The earliest phase of the school was created by letters patent of Queen Elizabeth I in 1597. 31 Market Place, Wantage, OX12 8AH. 01235 225700. Admissions Officer and Data Manager: Caren Barnett. After the death of Aethelwulf and short. What’s on at The Alfies. Men & Women vets (over 35) have the opportunity to compete in the local Southern Counties Veterans Athletics League. He lived in the Kingdom of Wessex, which was based in the southwest of modern-day England. They do not routinely pick up if pupils are failing to grasp knowledge and concepts fully. In September 2011 King Alfred's was designated an Academy. Wantage is the birthplace of King Alfred the Great, an historic market town, and a civil parish in the Vale of the White Horse, Oxfordshire, England. Head’s Welcome / Aims & Ethos; Admissions; Academy Day; Curriculum; Pastoral Care; Vacancies; Academic Enrichment; Prospectus; Uniform & Dress Code; Vale Academy TrustHead’s Welcome / Aims & Ethos; Admissions; Academy Day; Curriculum; Pastoral Care; Vacancies; Academic Enrichment; Prospectus; Uniform & Dress Code; Vale Academy Trust45 photos. King Alfred’s Academy in Wantage was heavily criticised in the report, leaked to the Herald ahead of official publication. He was brought up and educated by his mother and a famous story tells how. office. It is most famous as the birthplace of Alfred the Great. Alfred, the Youngest Son of King Aethelwulf of Wessex. 00pm-7. Term Dates | King Alfred's Academy, Wantage,. Y11 Art Textiles Mixed KO. We do a great catering option for parties and guests can decorate the room however they like for their special. The statue of King Alfred at Wantage. King Alfred's Academy Wantage Oxfordshire OX12 9BY. Phone: 01235 225 700Click below for summary and analysis of this year’s exam results: A level Results 2023. King Alfred's Academy Wantage, Oxfordshire, OX12 9BY Telephone: 01235 225 700. King Alfred's Head, Wantage: See 210 unbiased reviews of King Alfred's Head, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #22 of 48 restaurants in Wantage. The Academy is a highly effective and successful school with pupil progress and final results well above national averages. After cutting a 50th birthday cake at Dorchester Abbey, Prince Edward, the Queen’s youngest son, and his wife Sophie opened a new classroom block at King Alfred’s Academy in Wantage, before. Closed now : See all hours. School details Admissions data By looking at our schools' admissions data, you can see how places were allocated for this school. These establishments are linked with King Alfred's, URN: 137140. Year 13 students were very successful in getting into their. King Alfred was born in 849 and, according to Asser, Wantage was the place. E-mail. . . Wantage. The commemorative service to celebrate King Alfred, the first king of a united England who is thought to have been born in Wantage in 849 AD, will take place in Wantage Market Place at 11am on. 01235 225700. 45 photos. King Alfred's Head, Wantage. 858), king of the West Saxons. The Academy is a highly effective and successful school with pupil progress and final results well above national averages. WHERE I LIVE: Faringdon. Post-16 Study Programmes;. King Alfred's Academy Wantage Oxfordshire OX12 9BY. ’. Phone: 01235 225 700The first is about the founding of King Alfred's School. Y11 Terms 1-2 H&SC KO Component 3King Alfred's Head, Wantage: See 214 unbiased reviews of King Alfred's Head, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #21 of 50 restaurants in Wantage. For example, they may be predecessor or successor establishments. Academy conversion letter. Thank yoAlfred was born at Wantage in Oxfordshire in 849, fourth or fifth son of Aethelwulf, king of the West Saxons. You can read the KAAEP Newsletter Summer 2022-23 HERE. oh my goodness! Alfred 'The Great' (r. The school has approximately 140 teachers and 1,800 students spread across two sites. Early Life The youngest son of King Æthelwu… Charlemagne, CHARLEMAGNE Charlemagne (or Charles the Great) was king of the franks from 768 to 814, king of the lombards from 774 to 814, and emperor from 800 to…Dauntsey's School. A statue of King Alfred, looking suitably regal, stands in the busy market place. Thursday 11th July. which was established by King Alfred the Great in 871. Postal Address: King Alfred’s Academy. King Alfred's – Term Dates. 17/10/2023 Well done! @KAs_Wantage View all Tweets Upcoming Events Electives - buses at 4. He prevented England from falling to the Danes and promoted learning and literacy. Daniel Love. One Vals Academy Trust comprises eight church and community schools based in the Sun Oxfordshire towns about Wantage and Abingdon; couple secondary schools and six primary schools, none. We are a member of SAST, and together we are working to deliver excellent education for all. King Alfred's Cafe, Wantage: See 17 unbiased reviews of King Alfred's Cafe, rated 4 of 5, and one of 47 Wantage restaurants on Tripadvisor. Charlton Primary School Wantage OX12 7HG. The town was linked to the nearby stronghold and monastery at Athelney, founded by Alfred a few years earlier, and all were surrounded by the marshes of the Somerset Levels. Wantage. Wednesday 4th Sept. 31 Market Place, Wantage OX12 8AH, England. Grade II Listed Building: King Alfred's Head Public House. a defining moment, 1954-1960. Nationality : Anglo-Saxon. Prospective students and their parents/guardians are invited to visit between 5. T his month we welcome all of our new Year 6 families to King Alfred's Academy at our Family Evenings on the 29th and 30th June, and we say. Inspection report: King Alfred’s 8 and 9 March 2022 3 Where this is the case, teachers’ use of assessment is not rigorous enough. Welcome About Students My Sixth Form Transitions Yr6 into Yr7 About Students My Sixth Form Transitions Yr6 into Yr7King Alfred's Academy - Term dates. Mrs Halliday took over from Simon Spiers this term after he became executive head of the Vale Academy Trust, which runs King Alfred’s, Charlton Primary School and Wantage C of E primary. Start of Term 2. One of the most familiar stories in English history is how Alfred the Great was overwhelmed by Viking marauders at Chippenham in. Share. The town is on Letcombe Brook, 8 miles (13 km) south-west of Abingdon, 24 miles (39 km) north. We are a two site school based in Wantage, Oxfordshire. Year 7 & Year 12 start school on Tuesday 5 September 2023, All other years return on Wednesday 6 September 2023. His statue stands at the heart of a number of southern English towns – Wantage, where he was born over a thousand years ago; Winchester, where he was buried; Pewsey and Shaftesbury, where he also had strong. Phone. 871. Fantastic fightback at the finish from Larkmead netballers against King Alfred's. 30 - 11am. jpg 302 × 438; 36 KB. Discover more events. It has over 1,800 pupils who are taught on three separate sites in the town - West (Challow Road), Centre (Portway) and East (Springfield Road). 261 likes · 2 talking about this · 65 were here. King Alfred's Academy Wantage Oxfordshire OX12 9BY. sch. King Alfred's Academy in Wantage officially opened its new £6. King Alfred's. 3. Telephone: 020 8457 5285/5170. King Alfred's Head: Christmas lunch - See 214 traveler reviews, 45 candid photos, and great deals for Wantage, UK, at Tripadvisor. From to long-term overview, a variety of engaging assets become used go map order of lessons sequence of lesson to teach the arts and know-how appropriate to each years group. king alfreds academy -2017 - 2024. It’s extremely popular in the summer months, with an outside bar, B-B-Q and live music stage. org. It is named after King Alfred the. Uploaded by Pascale Hicklin This photo may not represent the current condition of the site. Tel: 01380 814 500 URN: 126532. Please talk to the coaches and we’ll recommend what’ll suit you best. King Alfred's. Thursday 5th Sept. Proceed to the restaurant's website Upload menu. co. Wantage Sanctuary of England Primary School. His successor Mr Evans, currently director of education at. King Alfred was the son of. Half term: 29th May – 2nd. To hear from our GCSE cohort on results day you can click [email protected] Prawn £14. I was working there for 1year and half. Save. Anglo-Saxon Alfred (Aelfred) was born circa 847–849 in Wantage in modern-day Oxfordshire. King Alfred School admissions team aims to achieve a successful fit between the school and its students. Ofsted InformationTerm Dates; My Child at School (MCAS) Epraise Log-In; Staff VLE Log-In; Vacancies; Parent INFO; Home; Join Us. The school has approximately 140 teachers and 1,800 students spread across two sites. 27 May 2024 Monday. View their ofsted ratings, term dates, GCSE results, a level results and more. Add to compare. Click the link for further information and to secure your tickets now!. King Alfred's Academy Wantage, Oxfordshire, OX12 9BY Telephone: 01235 225 700. Wantage index. Contact Us. Religious character. Term dates; Calendar;. He was the fourth of five sons of King Æthelwulf of Wessex, four of whom in turn became king. uk Monday 6th September Monday 25th - Friday 29th October Monday 1st November (Inset Day 26th November) Friday 17th December 20th. Website. Term Dates | King Alfred's Academy, Wantage,. Lewis Froud is on Facebook. Holroyd's latest parent update. Safeguarding. King Alfred the Great was born at the Royal Palace in 849 AD. 24. King Alfred's Educational Charity; Sixth Form. Contract type: Permanent. Contact Us. I/We request that the name of our above-named child be registered as a. Wantage. stockham. We are delighted to consider in-year. 1 King Alfred’s Academy is a comprehensive school that serves Wantage, Grove and the surrounding villages. Add to wishlist. Monday 30 October 2023. King Alfred's Academy Wantage Oxfordshire OX12 9BY. So, it is no surprise that Wantage chooses to celebrate its link with King Alfred the Great, who is believed to have been born there more than 1,000 years ago. King Alfred the Great (849-899) Born: AD 849 at Wantage, Berkshire King of England Died: 26th October AD 899 at Winchester, Hampshire. However, our official end of the compulsory school day is 3pm. Wednesday 20 December 2023. Save. Reviews for The King Alfred's Head. Alfred was born in Wantage, Berkshire, in 849, the fifth son of the Wessex king, Aethelwulf. His parents were King Aethelwulf of the House of Wessex and his first wife, Osburga. 214 reviews #15 of 33 Restaurants in Wantage ££ - £££ Bar British Pub. Share. Ends. Once a small Roman settlement, Wantage is thought to take its name from an old English phrase meaning decreasing river. . Charlton Village Road, Wantage OX12 7HG. King Alfred's – Term Dates. Term dates; Calendar;. He is suitably commemorated in the Market Place of Wantage, the town of his birth. King Alfred's is a friendly, ambitious, and vibrant school packed full of energy, opportunity, and choice. Y11 Term 2 BTEC Enterprise KO C1 LA. Key policies for job applicants can all be found on our Policies page: Recruitment policy. It bore the legend 'King Alfred's School 1434 to 1983. King Alfred's Academy Wantage, Oxfordshire, OX12 9BY Telephone: 01235 225 700. uk. King Alfred & the Viking Age Hosted By Wantage Literary Festival. 31 Market Place, Wantage OX12 8AH England +44 1235 771595 Website Menu. For the 1987/8 term and beyond, the whole entity was renamed King Alfred's School to retain the former's history. Summer Bank Holiday. This amounts to 31 hours and 40 mins in a typical week. uk eSchools uses cookies - you must enabled JavaScript to allow non-essential cookies. Providing everyday adventure for the young people of King Alfred District. Phone: 01235. Pupils have been asked to walk a “dangerous” route to school after it was announced the bus service from their village would be cut this summer. Five Ride Out Of Covid-19 Lockdown, onto King Alfred's Way - a new 350km bikepacking route around the kingdom of Wessex, the ancient Heart of England. Read More Wantage in the 8th Century. Wessex, also known as the Kingdom of the West Saxons, was a large and influential Anglo-Saxon kingdom from 519 to 927AD. Portway, Wantage, OX12 9BY . The Sixth Form was built in the late 1970s next door to Centre Site. vale-academy. . 1,537 likes · 14 talking about this · 6,476 were here. 868. Home Weddings Portraits Journal Contact Exelis ENVI V5. The Vale Academy Trust comprises nine church and community schools based in the South Oxfordshire towns of Wantage and Abingdon; two secondary schools and. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world. Inspectorate name. Funny. Claimed. Claimed. Links; URN Establishment name Type of link. Join Facebook to connect with Gary Kent and others you may know. The Academy is a highly effective and successful school with pupil progress and final results. Early next year, after 60 years, King Alfred's East Site, formerly Icknield Comprehensive School, is to be demolished. c. Phone: 01235 225 700The King Alfred School - An Academy Sixth Form Centre provides the ideal climate for students to achieve their full potential. PD Day - Friday 27 th October. School details Admissions data By looking at our schools' admissions data, you can see how places were allocated for this school. Credited as : King of Essex, , 18 votes so far. Alfred the Great (also spelled Ælfred; c. We provide a wide range of opportunities and enrichment activities to broaden our students’ experiences and understanding of the world. This will be updated weekly. King Alfred’s is Mixed gender school located in the Portway Wantage Oxfordshire OX12 9BY. When 4 years old, he accompanied his father to Rome, where legend has it the boy was anointed king by Pope Leo IV. . Although within the boundaries of the historic county of Berkshire, it has been administered as part of the Vale of White Horse district of Oxfordshire since 1974. 16 18. Term dates; Calendar; Reports and parents' evenings; Uniform and dress code; Travel plans; Exams;. org. King Alfred's Educational Charity; Sixth Form. Latest News; News Archive; Sports Fixtures & ResultsHead’s Welcome / Aims & Ethos; Admissions; Academy Day; Curriculum; Pastoral Care; Vacancies; Academic Enrichment; Prospectus; Uniform & Dress Code; Vale Academy TrustHead’s Welcome / Aims & Ethos; Admissions; Academy Day; Curriculum; Pastoral Care; Vacancies; Academic Enrichment; Prospectus; Uniform & Dress Code; Vale Academy TrustKing Alfred's Head, Wantage: See 213 unbiased reviews of King Alfred's Head, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #21 of 49 restaurants in Wantage. These establishments are linked with King Alfred's, URN: 137140. 214 reviews #15 of 33 Restaurants in Wantage ££ - £££ Bar British Pub. Email. Steve Proctor is on Facebook. Share. MENU. Alfred gained a victory over the Danes at Ashdown in 871,. Opportunity for All. Portway, Wantage OX12 9BY. They left their home in Kyiv due to the Ukrainian war and have found a place of calm in. Succeeding his brother as king, Alfred fought the Danes in Wessex in 871 and again in 878, when he was the only West Saxon leader to refuse to submit to their. Portway, Wantage, Oxfordshire, OX12 9BY. Here, boys assembled in rows, in their classes, squashedup at one end of the area at 8. Open Days; View our. Whilst he did not share Alfred’s great scholarly. Indian, Pakistani. Wantage OX12 9BY. View Details. King Alfred's Head. KAAEP Newsletter Summer 2022-23. 6 May 2024 Monday. Term dates and holidays ; School closures ; Ofsted reportsBack Attendance A-Z Parent Carer Handbook 2023 Calendar Catering Key Stage 3 Curriculum Key Stage 4 Curriculum Online Payments Parents' Evening Booking System Parents' Evening Booking Guide Parent Information Evening 2023 Preloved@TKASA School Transport SEN Student Permissions & Contact Years 8-13 Support Signposts. Head’s Welcome / Aims & Ethos; Admissions; Academy Day; Curriculum; Pastoral Care;. Statutory Address: STATUE OF KING ALFRED, MARKET PLACE. Day of Autumn Term Monday 23rd Oct – Friday 3rd Nov HALF TERM (2 weeks) Friday 15th Dec Last Day of Autumn Term (half day) SPRING TERM 2024 Monday…. Click below for summary and analysis of this year’s exam results: A level Results 2023. King Alfred's Head. In the 1920s and 1930s it used upstairs rooms at what is now Green & Co estate agents and at the VC Gallery. Tickets £30 each start at 19:00 and finish when the pub is dry. Thursday 4 January 2024. 214 Reviews. The school has 122 teachers with each teacher on average earning the full-time equivalent of £36,143. Alfred was born here in AD 849, when Wantage was important Saxon town. 871-899) Born at Wantage, Berkshire, in 849, Alfred was the fifth son of Aethelwulf, king of the West Saxons. Half Term - 12 th - 16 th February. Half Term - 30 th October - 3 rd November. Term Dates; Uniform Information; Usefulness Ties; Self Isolation Work Surface; Pupils. Contact Us. jpg 640 × 418; 122 KB. He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf and his first wife Osburh, who both died when Alfred was young. Friday 9 February 2024. Term dates; Calendar; Reports and parents' evenings; Uniform and dress code; Travel plans;. King Alfred's Head. Monitoring visit. . King Alfreds Holidays Calendar for 2023/2024. oh my goodness!Alfred 'The Great' (r. "King Alf's" also boasts one of the largest beer gardens in Oxfordshire for the. Term dates; Calendar; Reports and parents' evenings; Uniform and dress code; Travel plans; Exams; The Academy day; King Alfred's Academy Wantage Oxfordshire OX12 9BY. Term. King Alfred's Academy Wantage Oxfordshire OX12 9BY. Alfred was born in 849 and served as King of Wessex, a Saxon kingdom based in the southwest of modern day England, from 871 to his death on 26th October 899 AD. jpg 400 × 600; 49 KB. King Alfred's Academy; Larkmead School; Millbrook Primary School; St James CE Primary School; St John's CE Academy; St Nicholas CE Primary School; Thameside Primary School;. King Alfred Statue Wantage. King Alfred's is a friendly, ambitious, and vibrant school packed full of energy, opportunity, and choice.